Impact of phase and amplitude errors on array performance

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission. Abstract This paper analyzes the effect of errors in antenna weights on the performance of adaptive array systems, both in the case when an array is used to maximize the gain in a desired direction and in the case when an array is used to null interfering signals. We begin by deriving an explicit characterization of the loss in array gain due to phase errors in the optimal antenna weights. Then, we examine interference rejection in the presence of amplitude and phase errors in the antenna weights. We prove that the loss in interference rejection is independent of the number of antennas. For both cases, we give numerical simulations that validate our analysis.